Anglais (Giacometti.pdf)
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Alberto Giacometti Introduction Alberto Giacometti was born in 10 october 1901 at Borgonovo and dead in 11 january 1966 at Coire. He was a Swiss sculptor and painter during the 20 siecle. Biography He is a son of Giovanni Giacometti also painter. His father pushes Alberto to become a painter to. He painted his first works in Giacometti family house. In school arts he learned cubism in Montparnasse.He has exposed his first in Salon des Tuileries.He has created flat sculptures. He approaches the surreal art and exposed with Joan Miroand Jean Arp in Pierre's gallery with which he pass a contract. He adheres to surrealist group.From 1935 he pursued a quest for the representation of reality by producing a series of head taking his brother as a model. In 1946-1947 he asserts a new art style and had his first exhibition after the Second World War in which the host Pierre Matisse. Giacometti produced some of his most famous sculptures, which began publishing in bronze including :Quatre femmes sur socle, Quatre figurines sur piédestal, La Forêt, La Clairière, La Cage, Le Chariot, La Femme qui marche entre deux boîtes qui sont des maisons. At the end of his life, Giacometti was showered with honors. He won the Carnegie International in 1961, the grand prize for sculpture from the Venice Biennale in 1962, the Guggenheim in 1964, and the Grand Prix International Arts awarded by France in 1965. Surgery for cancer of the stomach in February 1963, Giacometti heals. At that time, he participated actively in the project of the Foundation Maeght, making gifts for the price of the melting of a large number of bronze. Alberto Giacometti died at the cantonal hospital in Chur, Switzerland, January 11, 1966. His body was transferred to Borgonovo, and buried near the grave of his parents. His widow is dedicated to the defense of his work and created by a Will Alberto and Annette Giacometti Foundation, state-approved in 2003, is head quartered in Paris. It includes many paintings and sculptures of the artist, and a center for research and documentation. Drawings & paintings his is an important part of the work of the artist. It is known mainly for his portraits, although he made some landscapes or still lifes in his youth. He also painted abstract paintings in the 1920s and 1930.Ses portraits are made either from models or memory. The number of models is relatively limited. The best known are his brother Diego and wife Annette. He also used professional models and some of his friends (including the professor of philosophy from Yanaihara 1955). Giacometti's portraits are characterized by the absence of scenery, the almost monochrome palette and dark, the attitude of the model fixed, still face, in contrast to the abundance of alterations in the face, to erase the initial sketch.
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