ESA.Davis USA. Clavel.Aout 2014. .pdf
À propos / Télécharger Aperçu
Ce document au format PDF 1.3 a été généré par PowerPoint / Mac OS X 10.9.5 Quartz PDFContext, et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 09/06/2016 à 12:28, depuis l'adresse IP 89.80.x.x.
La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 359 fois.
Taille du document: 18.3 Mo (41 pages).
Confidentialité: fichier public
Aperçu du document
Environmental policies for combining
human welfare and conservation
CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL DE SEINE ET MARNE
Clavel J., Garbino A., Prévot-Julliard A-C. (MNHN)
Renault O., Honoré B., Larrière-Cabiran M. (CG77)
Goal of the study:
² Novel Policy Settings for Conservation
² Perception of Stakeholders ßà Biodiversity & Landscape
I. Introduction: Territory of Seine et Marne
CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL DE SEINE ET MARNE
Local History Context
² Territory
Seine et Marne
² County
Local History Context
² Territory
Activités et
équipement :1,7
Artificial
Habitat
: 5,1
Infrastructures de
transport :1,4
(urban, transport …)
Espaces ouverts
artificialisés: 4
Carrières,
décharges et
chantiers : 0,4
Forest
Forêts
: 24,4
SemiNatural : 2,1
Semi-naturel
Water
Eau
: 1,3
Farming
Agricole : 59,4
Local History Context
² Territory
Activités et
équipement :1,7
Artificial
Habitat
: 5,1
Infrastructures de
transport :1,4
(urban, transport …)
Espaces ouverts
artificialisés: 4
Carrières,
décharges et
chantiers : 0,4
Forest
Forêts
: 24,4
SemiNatural : 2,1
Semi-naturel
Water
Eau
: 1,3
Farming
Agricole : 59,4
Local History Context
Provins
Meaux
Coulommiers
Local History Context
Provins
Brie de Meaux
Coulommiers
Local History Context
² Natural heritage
² Conservation Status
Activités et
équipement :1,7
Artificial
Habitat
: 5,1
Infrastructures de
transport :1,4
(urban, transport …)
Espaces ouverts
artificialisés: 4
Carrières,
décharges et
chantiers : 0,4
Forest
Forêts
: 24,4
SemiNatural : 2,1
Semi-naturel
Water
Eau
: 1,3
Farming
Agricole : 59,4
Local History Context
Fontainebleau
Local History Context
Fontainebleau
Barbizon School
Millet
Troyon
Corot
Local History Context
Fontainebleau
es
r
l
a
r
u
t
a
n
t
s
r
i
F
1
6
8
1
Millet
Barbizon School
Troyon
!
e
v
er
Corot
Local History Context
Fontainebleau
es
R
e
r
e
h
p
s
io
B
nd
a
an
M
2
201
MAB
UNESCO program
!
e
v
er
II. Heart of the process:
Culture and Nature Laws brought together
CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL DE SEINE ET MARNE
Innovative setting
Local Footpaths
.
Local Footpaths: Cultural Law
Hiking Plan
- 1983 Law (effective in 1991)
- 1999 « County » Funds
- Promote Hiking, Biking, Riding
- Protect cultural heritage
Local Footpaths: Cultural Law
Cultural Heritage restoration
Environmental Laws
² Ecological Corridors : Terrestrial and Aquatic
à Green and blue ways
² Environmental Laws I & II adopted in 2009 and 2010
Innovative setting
County Team
2010 Eco-funds
Paths registered&marked
Paths registered
Paths identified
- 6000 km (3000 km non marked path)
Creation/Restoration of green corridors
Dec 2010
August 2012
Creation/Restoration of wetlands or ponds
Sept 2013
April 2014
August 2013
Oct 2013
Creation/Restoration of wetlands or ponds
ck!
a
B
e
m
Welco
4!
1
0
2
y
Jul
Oct 2013
Endangered species : Bombina variegata
http://www.saviton.org/sonneur.php
Cultural Heritage Restoration
2010
2011
Cultural Heritage Restoration
2011
Cultural Heritage Restoration
- 57% in 7 years
2011
2006
2013
Biodiversity friendly
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
Green and blue ways
County Team
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
II.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
County Team
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
Communication Plan
about Eco-funds
II.
III.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
County Team
Mayors
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
II.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
County Team
IV.
V.
Meetings
Communication Plan
about Eco-funds
III.
Mayors
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
II.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
County Team
IV.
V.
Meetings
Communication Plan
about Eco-funds
III.
Mayors
Project with Eco-funds
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
II.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
County Team
IV.
V.
Meetings
Communication Plan
about Eco-funds
III.
Mayors
Project with Eco-funds
VI.
Society Integration
NGO
Survey – The Process
Policies
I.
Green and blue ways
Environmental NGO
Ecologically relevant
II.
Cultural Heritage
Environmental
Footpaths and Lavoirs
Eco-funds
restoration
County Team
IV.
V.
Meetings
Communication Plan
about Eco-funds
III.
Mayors
Project with Eco-funds
Citizens
Schools
VI.
Society Integration
NGO
III. The Culture of Nature
CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL DE SEINE ET MARNE
Survey - Hypothesis
County Team Implicit hypothesis
Demand for Cultural ES from both
Citizens & Mayors
Survey - Methods
² 10 Townships
² Questionnaires
Interviews
Citizens
N=80
Mayors
N=10
20 km
Survey - Methods
Citizens & Mayors
²
Environmentally friendly
²
Activities in nature – frequentation
²
Views about the restoration/creation paths
Survey - Results
Mayors
²
Motivation: wellbeing of citizens & tourists, $, biodiversity
²
Very satisfied - collaboration, work projects, results
- on average $27,000
Poor knowledge of biodiversity, ES, greenways
²
Survey - Results
Mayors
²
Motivation: wellbeing of citizens & tourists, $, biodiversity
²
Very satisfied - collaboration, work projects, results
²
Poor knowledge of biodiversity, ES, greenways
Citizens
²
2/3 noticed restoration work - Very satisfied
²
Wellbeing, ½ increased their frequentation, social link
- willing to pay $5 vs actual cost $2
²
Poor knowledge of biodiversity, ES, greenways
Survey – first Conclusion
Eco-funds is a success :
mayors and users are satisfied
y
l
i
a
D
!
e
r
u
Nat
Re
e
n
n
co
on
i
t
c
!
Many thanks !
County Team :
Olivier
Bruno
Aline
jclavel@mnhn.fr
Anne-Caroline