Aseggas wis 5 n Ulmud Amenzu

TAGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TA£ERFANT
A$lif n Usedwel
U
A$elnaw

Adlis n tmazi$t

Sw

5

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Aseggas wis 5 n Ulmud Amenzu
Imeskaren :
* ËERRUC Muhub
* LEWNIS Aεli
* ∑ACUR Remvan
* BEXTI Aεli
Unu$en s-$ur : Lwiza LÊËUSIN

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Office
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adlis-iw
n tmazi$t
as÷ggas wis
n ulm÷d
am÷nzu

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•• • • • • •
Azul,
Ha-t-an i tikkelt tis snat udlis-ik n tmazi$t swayes ara tlemdev ad tmeslayev,
ad te$rev, ad taruv, ad tecnuv…
Adlis-agi, ad yeddu yid-k, kra ara yekk useggas, ad ak-yili d asalal swayes ara
tegruv aîas n tmussniwin di krad n yisenfaren yellan deg-s.
Deg usenfar amezwaru, ad tafev amud n tmucuha ara k-izuznen, ara k-yeldin
alla$ s mennaw n tmussniwin ara d-tgemrev deg-sent.
Deg usenfar wis sin, ad tlemdev ad taruv tibratin n usnubget akked tid n
Useggas Amaynut.
Ma deg usenfar wis krad, awal yewwi-d $ef yiba$uren n useklu deg ugama d
temlilt-ines di twennavt. Yal asenfar yebva d tigezmin.
Yal tagzemt teddes akka:
• Ameslay $ef tugna
• Ta$uri d tegzi n tira
• Amawal
• Tirawalt
• Tajerrumt
• Taseftit
• Ta$uri d tegzi n tira
• Tamedyazt s ccna
• Tira
S tmussniwin yellan deg udlis-agi, ad tessiwvev ad tfehmev iman-ik, ad tegzuv
imeddukkal-ik d twennavt-ik.
Afud igerzen i useggas-ik wis sin deg ulmad n tmazi$t,
Imeskaren

Asenfar 1u
• Ad d-jemεe$, ad aru$ timucuha i wumi sli$ i useb$er n temkarvit n u$erbaz.
• Tigezmin n usenfar :
• Tagzemt 1 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tineqqisin.
• Tagzemt 2 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tinfusin.
• Tagzemt 3 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tinfusin

Asenfar 1

Asefled d t$uri n yivrisen

-W
Waa yuder, wa yuli Sb : 09

Tagzemt 1ut

- Ccre§ n yigenni uroin yelli Sb : 14
Asefru : ta$ribt-iw Sb : 15

Iferdisen n tutlayt

• Tirawalt : tamsertit: d+t
Sb : 11

• Tajerrumt: tawsit n
yisem Sb : 12

Afares s tira

Aseqεed d usmad
n tefyar d yivrisen
imeéyanen Sb : 16

• Taseftit : amyag :
amata Sb : 13

-T
Taqeccabit
aqeccabit n Jeêêa Sb : 17

Tagzemt tis 2

- Jeêêa yettaker lebûel Sb : 22
- Asefru : arrac Sb : 23

• Tirawalt : tira n «e»
Sb: 19

• Tajerrumt : amvan n
yisem Sb : 20

Aseqεed d usmad
n tefyar d yivrisen
imeéyanen Sb : 24

• Taseftit : amyag:
amatar/afeggag Sb : 2
- Afellaê d yizem d wuccen Sb : 25 • Tirawalt : tussda ww/
bbw Sb :25
T
ameîîut
d
yizem
Tameîîut
Sb
:
30
Tagzemt tis 3
•Tajerrumt addad n
yisem Sb : 26
- Asefru : am$ar Sb : 31
•Taseftit : izri Sb : 27

Aseqεed d usmad
n tefyar d yivrisen
imeéyanen Sb : 32

!SENFAR 1u

yAvris :

4AGZEMT 1ut

Wa yuder, wa yuli

Yiwen wass, inisi ifud, yeffe$ yettnadi $ef waman. Deg ubrid, yufa yiwen n lbir lqay, aman beεden,
fad yen$a-t. D taluft. Amek ara yexdem ? Ineggez $er daxel, yeswa maca mi yekker ad d-yeffe$ ur
yufi ara amek. Yeqqim din yettraou anwa ara t-id-iselken. Cwiî kan, yusa-d wuccen, ula d netta ifud.
Imuqel $er lbir iban-as-id yinisi. Yevsa-d wuccen yenna-as :
Amek tewwvev $er din ay inisi ?
Yerra-as-id yinisi: d ayen isehlen, εelleq-d iman-ik deg yixef n umrar-agi ad d-tadrev.
Inisi icudd iman-is s yixef niven n umrar yellan di lbir.Uccen yuder, inisi yuli-d.
Yenîeq wuccen $er yinisi : saêêa deg-k tkellxev-iyi. Yerra-as yinisi : akka i d ddunit ay uccen,
wa yuder wa yuli.

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Acu yewwin inisi $er daxel n lbir ?
❷ Acu i as-yevran din ?
❸ I wuccen, acu yettnadi ula d netta ?
❹ Amek i yexdem akken ad yader $er lbir ?
❺ Inisi ikellex i wuccen. Amek ?

10
10

yAmawal
❶ Anwa isem i yezdin aéar d umyag « ifud » ?
❷ Qqen yal tafyirt $er yiwen seg yinumak yesεa yisem «ixef ».
- εelleq-d iman-ik deg yixef n umrar.
- Yewwet azrem $er yixef, yen$a-t
- Ur as-yufi ara ixef i taluft

Tifrat
Anda yebda ne$ anda ifukk
Aqerru

❸ Af-d anemgal i wawalen-a
• Yuli-d #
• Beεden #
•Y
Yekker ¹#

❹ Af-d deg uvris , aknaw i wawalen-a:
- Iûubb :
- Imuqel :

❺ Ha-ten-a yismawen n yi$ersiwen, yal yiwen d acu i d azamul i d-ttakken yis-s.
- Uccen
- Aqjun
- Ilef
- Izem
- Inisi
-Tasekkurt
- Tixsi

leqbaêa
sshala d tuggdi
loehd
tiêêerci
tixidas
lhiba d teb$est
ccbaêa, zzin

11

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yTirawalt :

Tamsertit : gar « d » akked « t »

• £er imedyaten-a

❶ Argaz d targa, tameîîut
îut d tamda.
❷ Anida akken nwi$ d tafat i ufi$ lehwa tekkat.
❸ Lezzayer d tamurt nne$.

w

• •U$al $er yimedyaten, tÎεiwdev ta$uri i tenfaliyin-a : d targa, d tamda, d tafat, d tamurt.
• Acu n yimesli swayes i d-tneîqev di tazwara ?
• •Ansi i d-yekka yimesli-a ?
• Amek i as-neqqar ?

Ad cfu$ :

Tamsertit mi ara yili yiwen imesli ad yessebleε imesli niven.
Mi ara yemlil usekkil « d » akked usekkil « t » n yisem unti ttaken-d imesli « tt ». Maca di
tira, ad naru « d + t… » Md: d tameîîut i d tagejdit n uxxam.
Nura : d tameîîut, d tagejdit, maca ne$ra-t-id [ttameîîut].

yIlu$ma :
❶ Se$ti ayen yellan nnig ujerrid :
- Ttilawin i iêerzen ixxamen.
- Tamazi$t ttutlayt ta$elnawt.
- Tteméi i ixeddmen $ef tem$er.
- Tcebbeê amzun ttislit.

❷ Tazabut :
- D targit i urga$.
- Yu$al d tisirt i wawal.
- Ttemyasament amzun d takniwin.
- Tura, maççi d tallit-nni ideg yettu$al ttaô.

❸ Seq
Seqεed tafyirt-a :
- Lezzayer - d - iw - tameslayt - d - tamazi$t - tamurt - iw

12
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yTajerrumt :

Tawsit n yisem

• £er imedyaten-a :

❶ Uccen yeffud.
❷ Lbir lqay
❸ Tala teqqur.
❹ Yuven uzger, qqden a$yul.

w

• Isem « uccen » d isem amalay.
• Ma nerna- as asekkil « t » di tazwara akked d taggara ad yu$al « t-uccen-t »
• Isem « tuccent » d isem unti.
• Isem « lbir » d isem amalay. Yesεa unti ne$ ala ?
• Isem « tala » d isem unti. Yesεa amalay ne$ ala ?
• Isem « azger » d isem amalay. Err-it $er wunti .

Ad cfu$ :

Isem di tmazi$t yesÎεa snat tewsatin : amalay (uccen), unti (tuccent).
Yettu$al yisem amalay d unti s tmerna n usekkil « t » di tazwara akked taggara n yisem : am$ar,
tam$art.
Llan yismawen imalayen ur sÎεin ara unti : lbir, imi, seksu…
Llan yismawen untiyen ur sÎεin ara amalay : tala, tili, tamda…
Llan kra n yismawen imalayen mi ara u$alen d untiyen ttbeddilen tal$a : azger, tafunast…

yIlu$ma :
❶ Smel di tfelwit-a ismawen-agi : a$rum, tiziri, tamurt, a$erbaz, tudert, inisi, abrid.
Amalay

Unti

❷ Err isem amalay d unti, isem unti d amalay di tfelwit-a :
Amalay
Awtul
Uffal
Imi
Argaz

Unti

Unti

Amalay

Taqcict
Ti$zert
Tili
Tasedda

❸ Efk-d snat n tefyar ad yili deg-sent yisem amalay, snat niven ad yili deg-sent
yisem unti.

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14

yAvris :
Zik-nni, yiwen urgaz

Ccreε n yigenni uroin yelli
deg ubrid-is yiwen n uzrem yeréa-t ugris, i$av-it.Yekna $er-s iger-it

$er uqelmun-is. Yedda ayen yedda, azrem-nni yu$al-it-id rruê, yekkes-as usemmiv.Yeffe$-d seg
uqelmun, yennev-as i yiri n umsebrid-nni. Kkes-d amek ur as-tt-id-yewwi urgaz akken ad as-yettixer,
yugi bu-tsuqqas ad d-yader. Mi ttmeslayen akken, yesla-asen-d yinisi, yenna-asen : « £ef wacu akka
tettemyuzzamem ? »
Yenna-as urgaz-nni : « Ha-t-a la tettwaliv : ufi$-d azrem-a
deg ubrid yen$a-t usemmiv, i$av-iyi, ddme$-t-id, rri$-t-id s
aqelmun, tura yennev-iyi i umegrev-iw.
- Ahaw tura, berkat amqelleε. Keçç ay azrem tewwid ad d-tersev $er lqaεa acku ccreε n yigenni uroin yelli.”
D$a yers-d uzrem-nni. Akken kan i d-yewwev $er wakal,
yenna-as yinisi i urgaz : « £iwel ddem aεekkaz n$ed-as
aqerru ». Inisi yerwel, yeffer. Argaz yen$a azrem-nni,
yezzi-d yettnadi inisi yeqqar-as : « Ah ya tawa$it, yerweliyi yinisi, tili t-ççi$ d imensi. »

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Ayen i d-yerfed urgaz azrem ?
❷ Anda i t-yerra ?
❸ Acu yexdem uzrem mi d-yeêma ubeôdi-s ?
❹ Anwa i t-iselken ?
❺ Amek i as-yerra lxiô ?
❻ Amek i twalam argaz-agi ?

14

15

yTura ad cnu$

Teεreq Te$ribt-iw

”

P

TeÎεreq te$ribt-iw
Tekcem timura
Ma yella d tamurt-iw
Truê-ak ay ixef-iw
Tezga gar wallen-iw
Ur tt-ssine$ ara

P

Ameddakkel-iw, gma,
Baba akked yemma
Loiran d leêbab,
Xwali d leÎεmum-i
Wa yu$al d AÎεrab
Wayev d Arumi

C

P

Ttmeslayen s lezwax
Nekkini meskin
Am win yettilin
Gar sebÎεa yifrax
Ur fhime$, ur ceffu$
Mi ara tt$ennin


P

16

”


P

”

`

Seg tesfift « Ta$ribt-iw ».
S$ur Yidir d Warrac Tiddukkla

15

yD nekk ara yarun :
❶ Seqεed tafyirt-a :
Wa, zik, ihedder-itt, lka$ev, wayev, tura, yineggura, i, ad, di, tt-id-afen.

❷ Seqεed taseddart-a :
Zik, Tekker yiwet truê $er ccix, llant snat n tlawin, tenna-as : anεam a ccix fru taluft gar-ante$.
ttna$ent

❸ Smed avris-a s wawalen-a: Yal ass, armi, yiwen wass, zik-nni, mi.
Macahu, Ahu, Rebbi ad tt-iselhu, a tt-id-yawi d asaru.
……. tella yiwet n tmeîîut tezweoğ, tesεa tanuvt. Tanuvt-nni ines tettasem deg-s dayen kan,
acku tameîîut-agi teêrec : Tqeddec deg uxxam, yernu tzeîî.
……… ad tekker di tafrara i wakken ad teqdec. …… tsellek, ad teεnu azeîîa-ines. Ur têebbes
ara meskint alama yelêa yiv, dayen teεya.
Ihi, …….. tekker tnuvt-nni ines, teîîef lεessa. Tcukket wiss anwa i tesεa tmeîîut-nni yettεawanitt imi tessawav ad tekkes acettiv yal imalas. Tettêessis-as, ad twali anwa akka i tt-ittεawanen.
Tameîîut-nni akken tsellek leqdic, teεna azeîîa-nni ines. Tanuvt-nni tettêessis kan ad tsel i
wacu iverrun.
Akken akken ……… yedda yiv, ha-tt tesla-as i tmeîîut-nni mi as-tenna : εeslama-k a merreé
n tfettusin, a meqqen n taîîucin, Welleh ar d ak-fke$ lêeqq-ik !»

❹ Seqεed avris-a :
Inebgi ivulen

εeddan wussan, rnan-d wiyiv ameddakkel-nni yugi ad iruê. Tameîîut n urgaz ur

as-yeεoib ara lêal. Yella yiwen, yesÎεa aêbib, yerzef $ur-s ad yesÎεeddi kra n wussan
Tenna-as i urgaz-is : ad d-naf ssebba ad nenna$, ahat ad iruê umdan-agi. aêeqq kra i
k-id-yewwin $er da d uzekka mi ara truêev ma velme$. Yerra-as-d yinebgi : aêeqq kra
i yi-d-yewwin d wayen ara rnu$ ma ivlem-ikem. Tennu$ tmeîîut d urgaz-is, syin truê
teccetka i yinebgi.

16

17

yAmawal
❶ Af-d awalen yezdin aéar
ar d wawal « zed$e$ ».
❷ Qqen yal awal yer uknaw-is :

Awal

aknaw

Azadu$

Sigg

Mraw

Lbaîima

Vill

εecra

❸ Af-d anemgal i yal awal yettuderren
- Mi tefra tme$ra.
- Tanemmirt-ik d tameqqrant
tameqqrant.
- Usan-d akk medden ferêen-as.
-Yeffe$
Yeffe$, ifser-itt.

❹ Fren tiririt iûeêêan
- Yu$ tannumi d ti$ezza d yiεreqyab
- Ti$ezza : d akal n luva, d tama n waman.
- D akal i d-yezgan deg usawen

❺ Anwa amyag i tessnev yecrek aéar d yisem « imensi »

19

18

yTirawalt :

Ti$ri tilemt « e »

• £er imedyaten-a

❶ D asemmiv, els abernus-ik.
❷ Ekk sya teff$ev sya.
❸ Xdem lxir i win iceffun.

w

• Af-d di tefyar-agi yezrin ma llan wawalen yettfakkan s te$ri « e».
• Af-d ma llan wid ibeddun s te$ri tilemt « e ».
•• Acêal n tergalin i sεan widak ibeddun s « e » ?
•• •I umyag ”xdem” yesεa ti$ri ne$ ala
•• Nezmer ad t-id-nenîeq mebla « e » ne$ ala?

Ad cfu$ :

Di tmazi$t, ulac ti$ri tilemt di taggara n wawal. Ulac-itt da$en di tazwara n wawal, maca llan
kra n yimyagen i tt-yesεan di tazwara :
• Imyagen yesεan yiwet n tergalt (tussidt) yerna ur sεin ara ti$ri : eçç, eoo, ekk, err ( maca ad
naru ççi$, ooan, ççant, )
• Imyagen yesεan snat n tergalin yernu ur sεin ara ti$ri : els, ens, en$, ers, evs.(maca ad naru
lsi$, nsi$, vsi$, …).
Gret tamawt :
• •Llan kra n yimyagen sεan snat kan n tergalin maca ti$ri tilemt tettili di tlemmast : mel, del,
sel, éer, $er, ger
• Imyagen yesεan ugar n snat n tergalin yernu ur sεin ara ti$ri, yettili « e » uqbel targalt
taneggarut : rwel, fres, fren, bren, Krez, kres...

yIlu$ma :
❶ Aru ti$ri tilemt anida iwata
êsb, jbd, asggas, aslmad, oo, krf, gn, slb.

❷ Aru « e » ne$ « a »

• xx.m, .rg.z, .mg.r, t.m.mt, ruê.$

❸ Se$ti igulen yellan di tefyar-agi :
- Ruêa$ $ar lebêar ivelli ûûbaê.
- Eddi$ dg ubrid-iw.
- Erse$e di Tizi-Uzzu.
- Iêml-d yi$éar.

❹ Yal awal ma tbeddlev ti$ra tzemrev ad d-tessuff$ev seg-s sin wawalen ne$ ugar :
- Amedya : il.s= iles + ilis ( kemmel d wiyiv ).
- Am.n (3), am.r (2), tam.rt (2), azg.r (2), amg.r (2)

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yTajerrumt :

Amvan n yisem

• £er imedyaten-a

❶ Oeêê
eeêêa, yu$ axxam di temdint.
❷ Oeêê
eeêêa, yu$ ixxamen di temdint.
• Kenni gar sin yismawen-ina yettuderren.
• Deg wacu i mgaraden ?
• Amek i as-nessawal i umvan n yisem amezwaru ?
• I wiss sin ?
• D acu ibeddlen seg yisem amezwaru $er wis sin ?
• Kemmel am umedya amezwaru twaliv d acu i ibeddlen deg yal isem :

w

- Argaz ➝irgazen
- Tam$art ➝
- Tameîîut ➝
- I$i ➝
- Asaru ➝

Ad cfu$ :

Isem di tmazi$t yesεa sin yimvanen : asuf ( axxam) , asget (ixxamen). Yettale$ usget :
- s ubeddel n te$ri tamezwarut d tmerna n tehrayt ( irgazen) ;
- s ubeddel n te$ri tamezwarut d temlellit n te$ra ( isura ) .
Gret tamawt :
1. kra n yismawen yemxalaf uéar swayes yule$ wasuf $ef win swayes yule$ usget ( tameîîut /
tilawin) ;
2. kra n yismawen sεan kan yiwen n umvan, d asuf kan (udi) ne$ d asget kan (aman)

yIlu$ma :
❶ Smed tafelwit-a tegrev-d tamawt $ef yal awal
asuf

asget

Am$ar
Aman
Tamemt
tafunast

❷ Smel awalen $ef sin : imetman, idurar, ayefki, iîij, asif, aqcic, arrac, tullas, tineqlin, azemmur.
Ismawen n wasuf

Ismawen n usget

20

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yTaseftit :

Amyag : amatar udmawan d ufeggag

• £er imedyaten-a :

❶ Unage$ $er temdint.

w

• Af-d anwa i d amyag gar wawalen yellan di tefyirt izrin.
•Yefti umyag-ina ne$ ala ?
• Anwa ixedmen tigawt n umyag ?
• Acu i t-id-yemmalen deg umyag ?
• Limer ad sefti$ amyag-ina akked « netta », d acu ara ibeddlen ?
• D acu yeqqimen ur ibeddel ara ?
• Amek i asen-neqqar i sin yimuren-agi n umyag (win ibeddlen akked win ur nbeddel ara?

Ad cfu$ :

Tal$a n umyag uqbel ad yefti neqqar-as tal$aa ta
taêerfit : éer, wali, ini, sel,…
Mi yefti umyag ttilin deg-s sin yimuren :
• Amezwaru d amatar udmawan yemmal-a$-id amigaw (ne$ ameskar) meêsub win ixedmen
tigawt.
• Ma nekkes amatar, ad d-yeqqim ufeggag n umyag.
Amedya : yunag, yella deg-s : y = amatar udmawan n « netta ».
unag = afeggag n umyag, yefti $er yizri

yIlu$ma :
❶ Sefti amyag « ali» d wudmawen akkit imir suffe$-d amatar udmawan ( am umedya amezwaru).
Amqim udmawan ilelli
nekkini
Keçç
Kemm
Netta
Nettat
Nekkni
Kunwi
Kunemti
Nutenti

Amyag yefti
Uli$

Amatar udmawan
…………….$

❷ Suffe$-d imyagen, kkes-d seg-sen amatar udmawan d ufeggag
•
•
•
•

Yerwel u$erda, tebεen-t yimcac.
Yekkat ugeffur, dduri$ aseklu.
Nekrez nekkni, t$elltem kunwi.
£lin yizmawen, ççan wuccanen.

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Afeggag n umyag
uli

yAvris :

Oeêêa yettaker lebûel

Yiwen wass, ileêêu Oeêêa d tama n yiwen uqwir. Aqwir-nni yefreg. Avu yettsuvu, irennu. Tiî n
Oeêêa tεedda
edda $er uqwir-nni, iwala lebûel yerra tili d$a ixemmem ad ikcem ad d-ikkes kra. Avu d avu
ur yelli win ara t-id-iwalin.
Ineggez i ufrag, yebda la iqelleε aéalim. Netta iqelleε,, avu yettsuvu.
Yiwen ubrid iêbes aqlaε,, irfed aqerruy-is, yessakked, ur yelli win
yellan. Yu$al $er uqlaε, iqelleε yeqqar : « mazal ». Mi d-yeqleε
d-yeqle
yiwet n tebûelt, ad tt-yerr $er uqelmun n ubernus-is.
Iqelleε, iqelleε armi qrib ad yeççar uqelmun-is, yesla
wiss anwa i as-id-yettmeslayen, yenna-as-id : « D keçç
ay akka a Oeêêa ? ! Acu txeddmev deg uqwir-iw ?
Yerra-as Oeêêa : Azul a Dda Muê, d axessar acêal yeohed
wavu ass-a.
Yenna-as bab n wayla : Ur smeεriq ara. Ur nêerwa$ ara deg
wavu nekkini. Nni$-ak d acu i k-id-yewwin $er uqwir-iw ?
d takkerva i la tettakrev lebûel.
Yenna-as Oeêêa: Ur kcime$ $er uqwir-ik, ur ukire$
lebûel.
Yerra-as um$ar-nni: Daymi qqaren: yuker, êedre$ ;
yeggul, umne$.
Yenna-as Oeêêa: Rou ad ak-id-sfehme$. Lli$ leêêu$
d tama n uqwir-agi inek, ikker-d wavu iqelleε iqermuden d$a ula d nekk irfed-iyi-d isers-iyi-d deg
uqwir-ik.
Yenna-as um$ar-nni : Ha-t-an ad as-neg irfed-ik-id wavu, yewwi-k-id $er uqwir-iw. I lebûel-nni da$en
d avu i t-id-iqelεen ?
Yenna-as Oeêêa : Uggade$ ad iyi-irfed wavu tikkelt niven d$a ttaîîafe$ di lebûel. Mi îîfe$ di tebûelt ad d-teqleε
Yenna-as bab n uqwir-nni : Ha-t-an da$en ad as-neoεel d tidet. Maca ur fhime$ ara d acu yewwin
lebûel-nni $er uqelmun-ik ?
Yerra-as Oeêêa : Dinna i yi-d-tufiv bate$ ula d nekkini. »

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Acu yewwin Oeêêa $er uqwir n medden ?
❷ D acu i d-yeqleε dinna ?
❸ D tidet yella wacu yeb$a ad t-yaker Oeêêa ne$ ala ?
❹ Asmi i t-id-yufa bab n uqwir, d acu n ssebba i d-yufa Oeêêa akken ad yesεeddi iman-is ?
❺ D acu i as-id-yerra bab n wayla ?
❻ D acu i d-yemmalen belli d takkerva i yettaker Oeêêa ?
❼ Yesteεref Oeêêa $er taggara belli yettaker lebûel ne$ ala ?
❽ Fren yiwen wawal i twalav d aknaw (kifkif anamek-is akked)
❾ Bate$ : - ferêe$ - rfi$- wehme$

22

23

yTura ad cnu$

Arrac

Arrac, arrac, arrac
D nekkni i d taftilt n tmurt i d-iceεlen
Arrac, arrac, arrac
Ad d-nesban idles nne$ anda t-ffren
Ad d-nnadi
Ad nesteqsi
Ad nruê tuddar lexla
Ayen ara nwali
Ad a$-id-yawi
Si yal d tamussni
I s ara tebnu tmurt n uzekka.
Adrar s adrar slan
Wa yessawel-as i gma-s seg wa $er wa
Yewwev-d lexbar yelhan
Yezzi-asent am uzrar akk i tmura
Mi ara ddukklen
Ad ak-sefven
Akk imeîîi n wass-a
Freê yis-sen
Tedεuv-asen
Ad ssiwven
I wakken yis-sen ara icennu uzekka.
Yuli-d yiîij yecreq
Yesban-a$-d akk iberdan s anda ara neffe$
Agdud yellan yefreq
Yeddukkel-d afus deg ufus yedda-d yid-ne$
Ahaw akit
Akken ad d-nawit
Üûut nwen $ur-ne$

Wa s tcelêit
Wa s teméabit
Wa s tcawit
I wakken ad d-tekker tmazi$t nne$.
Lewnis n At-Mangellat, si tesfift « Abrid n teméi »

2423

yD nekk ara yarun :
Ha-t-a
H
uvris
ris xerben yiê
yi ricen-is, af-d amek i myezwaren, seqεed-it.
Argaz-nni bu-teqnaé yerfa.Yettxemmim amek ara yesseêûel Oeêêa. Yenîeq
yenna-as : « Imi tettarrav iman-ik téewrev, af-iyi-d, ihi, anta i d talemmast n lqaεa.
Yenna-as Oeêêa : « Ha-tt-a ddaw n uvar ayeffus n u$yul-agi inu. »
Deg yiwet n taddart akkenni, yal ass n ssuq, mi d-nnejmaεen akk l$aci, yella yiwen
urgaz, yettakk-asen tiqnaé i yimsewwqen, maca ulac win i tent-id-yettafen.
Seg wass-nni, ur d-yu$al urgaz-nni $er ssuq-nni.
Susmen akk medden. Yiwen ur izmir ad d-ifru taqnuét-nni. D acu kan ass-nni, yella dinna
Oeêêa ; yenîeq $er urgaz-nni : « Nekk ad ak-id-ini$ acêal. Ayen yellan n wanéaden $ef
uεrur n u$yul-agi inu i yellan n yitran deg yigenni. Tura, ihi, ilaq ad têesbev anéaden n
u$yul-agi inu i wakken ad teérev acêal n yitran yellan deg yigenni. »
Yiwen wass, yewwev-d urgaz-nni $er ssuq, yenna-asen : « Anwa deg-wen i izemren
ad iyi-d-yini acêal n yitran i yellan deg yigenni ? »

24

25

26

yAmawal
❶ Af-d tagnit anida ara smersen yinelmaden awalen-agi. (md : adiwenni gar sin yinelmaden mi
ara mlilen …)

Azul
Tanemmirt
Ass ameggaz
Iv ameggaz
Ar tufat
Ar timlilit
Ar azekka
Ulac deg-s
Ansuf
Ar tikkelt niven
Ar ass niven
Ar ass wayev

❷ Yettidir ufellaê s wayen i d-yettawi seg wakal-is.
Af-d 3 n wawalen yezdin aéar d umgag « yettidir » terrev-ten di tefyar.

❸ Af-d anamek yesεa umyag « wwet » di yal tafyirt.
Yewwet-it s ugelzim $er gar wallen.
Yewwet-itt d ives armi d-yenqer yiîij.
Yewwet seksu d uksum armi yemlelli.
Yewwet-as tilifun i umeddakkel-is.
Yewwet afus-is $er loib.
Yewwet-itt s yibeddi armi d Tizi-Uzzu.

❹ Efk-d inemgalen i wawalen yersen $ef ujerriv.
Yekker ufellaê zik.
Yebra-as-id i uzger.
Yerfed agelzim
Iger aydi daxel n teylewt.
Icudd taylewt.

26

27

28

yTajerrumt :

Addad n yisem

Senfel tifyar am umedya amezwar
amezwaru.
• Afellaê yettidir➝yettidir ufellaê
• Izem yusa-d➝
•Tameîîut tekker-d➝
• Aydi ineggez-d➝

w

❶ Serwes gar snat n tal$iwin n yal isem.
❷ Acu i ibeddlen deg-sen ?
❸ Amek u$alen ?
Ad cfu$ :

Isem yesεa sin waddaden : ilelli d umaruz.Yettale$ umaruz s ubeddel ne$ s u$elluy n te$ri
tamezwarut Md : afellaê ➝ ufellaê, taylewt ➝ teylewt). Yettale$ da$en s tmerna n « w » ne$
« y » Md : ass ➝ wass, izem ➝ yizem) . Maca llant kra n tsuraf Md : tala, tizi, fad, lexla…)

yIlu$ma :
❶ Suffe
Suffe$-d akk ismawen yellan deg uvris terrev-ten di tfelwit, yal wa d waddad-is.
Ff$ùe$ si tewwurt n usqif am umsuv . Muqle$ù akka d wakka, syin akkin qqerse$ù d tazzla, êulfa$ù i
yivarren-iw ur ttrusun ara $ùef wakal; gar yigenni d wakal i ôuêe$ù. Jeddi yevfer-iyi-d s-deffir.
Qevεeù$-ten (Xali d Yemma) $ùer wuffu$ù n taddart. Ssawale$ù: - a Yemma! Öou-yi !
Tikkest seg « Cfi$ am wass-a »
Aεmer TI£ILT
Addad amaruz

Addad ilelli

❷ Err
E $er waddad iwatan ismawen yellan gar tacciwin.
Teqqim (tameîîut) aîas n (agguren) ur yelli d acu i tessuter . Armi d yiwen (ass), tenna-as i (argazis) ad iruê ad iéer (aslem-nni) acku tra ad tidir s-(afella) n (tiziri). Yekker (argaz) ageswaê, iruê. Maca
tikkelt-a, yerfa (aslem-nni) d$a yenxeryav deg (aman), iruê.
Tikkest seg « Anegmar d Uslem »
Adlis n Useggas wis 2 n Ulmud Alemmas

29

29

yTaseftit :

Amyag: tal$a n yizri

Azekka-nni tanezzayt, mi d-yekker
yekker urgaz yerfed taylewt-nni $ef uzagur-is iôuê $er yiger-is ad
yekrez.

w

❶ Acu-ten wawalen yersen $ef ujerriv ?
❷ Tigawt nsen, tevra, tverru ne$ ad tevru ?
❸ Acu i d izri ?
Ad cfu$ :

Izri d tal$a n umyag i d-yemmalen tigawt yezrin ne$ tigawt yemdan ne$ tin ifukken.
Md : iruê ufellaê ÷…yerfed taylewt…

yIlu$ma :
❶ Suffe
Suffe$-d,
-d, seg uvris, imyagen yeftin $er yizri.
Yiwen wass, terfed tmeîîut taqabact d temrart, truê $er teégi ad d-tezdem. Deg wakken i ttyen$a lêif n yis$aren, tzeddem, tettruéu, tettarra di rrif, armi tessawev tazdemt anect-ila-tt.
Wi ara tt-icidden? Wi ara tt-yessiwven $er uxxam? Tu$al teqqim $er tmurt, teîîef amayeg-is la
tettxemmim.÷

❷ Yal amyag i d-tufiv deg uvris, af-as-id amatar udmawan, afeggag n umyag d tal$a ta
taêêerfit
Amyag

Amatar udmawan

Afeggag n umyag

Tal$aa ta
taêerfit

-

❸ Sefti $er yizri amyag « awi » d wudmawen irkelli.
❹ Sefti imyagen yellan gar tacciwin $er yizri.
Jeddi (îîef) -iyi deg ufus, nekk jebbde$ù, netta ijebbed . (zzem) ufus-is
fell-i amzun d ssiman . Akken (err)ù ur (zmir)ù ara ad snesre$ù s loehd-iw, (εeddi)ù ($ùeéé)ù-t, (awi)ù-d
tacriêt deg ufus-is, (suù$) $ùer Öebbi i t-id-ixelqen, syin akkin (serreê)-iyi

30

30

yAsefru

Am$ar

Azzel ay am$ar di lehwa d lexrif
Yuzzel um$ar, iêemmel-d wasif
Tawkilt n umada$ teffe$-d $er usqif
Tefsa, adfel yessa$, ye$li-d uqerrif
Lebraq n yigenni yecεel am teftilt
Agris isenni amzun d tagertilt
Am$ar yessawal yenna i tewkilt
Ma yeffe$-d uz$al ad qeble$ tawkilt
Tawkilt n umada$ terra-as awal
Ma teb$iv ad ya$ yiîij d wuzzal
Ssefru-d ay am$ar : yekkat yettazzal,
yettazza
Ur yelli d aéar, ur yelli d uzzal
Am$ar yettxemmim d acu-t akka wa
Yella d ameççim ne$ iîij d lehwa
Ne$ amer d a$anim yak maççi d as$ar
D alim ne$ d aclim ad t-nerr d a$ebbar

Tawkilt n uza$ar irkeb-itt wurrif
Waqila ay am$ar ad tkecmev lexrif
Ur telêiqev aéar ula deg yiwet
Ad d-tawiv lexbar mi ara k-id-yewwet

Tawkilt mi tebra yebda-d ubeêri
Am$ar mi yerra s axxam yedduri
Yergel tiwwura, yuven yettusu
Abeêri tura, yerra-t $er wussu

Idir
Ccna « Arrac n Tiddukla »
Si tesfift « Ta$ribt-iw »

31

yAvris :

Tameîîut d yizem

Yiwen wass, terfed tmeîîut taqabact d temrart, truê $er teégi ad d-tezdem. Deg wakken i tt-yen$a
lêif n yis$aren, tzeddem, tettruéu, tettarra di rrif, armi tessawev tazdemt anect ila-tt.
Anwa ara tt-icidden? Anwa ara tt-yessiwven $er uxxam? Tu$al teqqim $er tmurt, teîîef
amayeg-is ar tettxemmim.
Yufa-tt-id yizem, yenna-as:
- A yemma tam$art, d acu akka i kem-–yu$en ? Tu$al teêka-as lêif ideg
tella.Teêka-as akk ayen tesεedda,
edda, terna teêka-as tamsalt n wuccen d
teylewt d ttar i d-terra deg-s: t$av-it.
Yekker iεawen-itt.
awen-itt. Icudd tazdemt, yerra-tt $ef uzagur-is, yesni
tameîîut deffir-s, yessawev-itt armi d tawwurt n uxxam.
Tameîîut tessekcem tazdemt, izem imudd tameééu$t-is isell i
tmeîîut d acu i asen-têekku.
Muqlen wat-uxxam di tezdemt maççi d ayen i tezmer
ad d-tawi, steqsan tameîîut, teêka-asen. Nnan-as : D acu
ara tiniv deg ugellid n yi$ersiwen?
Tenna-asen:
- D argaz d wawal maca yettfuê yimi-s! Akken yesla
yizem i wanect-agi, yekunser, iruê. Yezri wayen yezrin,
tebren tmeîîut $er teégi ad d-tezdem.Yaf-itt-id yizem,
yenna-as:
- Wwet-iyi-d s tqabact s anyir!
Terra-as: Ur zmire$ ara, txedmev-iyi lxir !
Yenna-as : Ad iyi-d-tewwtev ne$ ad kem-ççe$. Tu$al
tewwet-it $er gar wallen. Iruê yettiééif, iteddu, idammen
ttazzalen.
Kkan ayen kkan, tu$al tmeîîut $er teégi ad d-tawi
is$aren.Yufa-tt-id yizem di tezgi tzeddem.Yenna-as :
- Ani-iyi-d.Tettani-as, armi i d-temlal d ccama n tyita-s gar wallen.Tenna-as:
- Ëemdulleh, a mmi, aql-ak-id teêliv! Yerra-as:
- Lejruê, qqazen êellun; imeslayen qqazen rennun.
Tameîîut tefhem sani i d-iteddu yizem, tebda tettêellil deg-s ad as-–isuref maca izem ikreh win
yessuguten awal di tecmat, d$a yemme$ fell-as, yeçça-tt.

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Acêal n yiwudam i yellan? Anwi-ten?
❷ Anwa awal swayes yebda uvris?
❸ Acu i d-yemmal wawal-agi?
❹ Ayen tejba tmeîîut $er teégi ?
❺ Acu i d-tmugger di teégi ?
❻ Ayen i tt-yuwes yizem ?

32

❼ Acu$er ur tt-yeççi ara tikkelt tis snat mi i ttimugger
❽ Ayen i yessuter deg-s ad t-tewwet s tqabact?
❾ Acu$er i yeqqim armi d taggara akken ad tt-yeçç?
❿ Acu tnumek tefyirt: lejruê qqazen êellun,
imeslayen qqazen rennun?

yD nekk ara yarun :

yIlu$ma :
❶ Smed ilmawen n uvris s wawalen-a : yiwen wass, tawwurt, amacahu, zik-nni ,armi, Ttxil-k.
…………..,
…..……….. , yella yiwen um$ar yewwev $er yixef n wussan-is. Yezde$ di tεecciwt i d-izgan
di teégi. Yettgani dinna tamettant : yekref, ur yettembiwil ara. Ssaéen-as-id ussu ines $er tewwurt. Yal
ass tettawi-as yelli-s n mmi-s tagella $er dinna. Mi tewwev ad as-tini : « ……… ldi-yi-n ……….. a
baba inu ba… », netta yettarra-as-id : « sçençen tizebgatin-im a yelli £riba ».
………,…………..…., iεuss-iten-id uwa$ezniw, yesla-asen amek i ttemsawalen.

❷ Ha-ten-i kra n yimuren n tmucuha, init-d anwa i d amezwaru, anwa i d wis sin, anwa i d wis
krad

- Imir-nni ççan, swan, ferêen deg uxxam-nni n yivulan-is. Mi fukken, u$alen s axxam nsen di
talwit d lehna.
- Armi d iv, tu$al d tameîîut, teffe$-d seg uddaynin, tenna-asent : mselxiô fell-akent a yessi-s n
uletma….
- Yiwen wass, yiwen n ugellid iruê $er ssuq, yenna-as i ugdud yufa dinna : ad awen-d-fke$ yiwet
temsefrut, win ara tt-id-yafen, ad as-fke$ taqnuct n wure$. Awit-iyi-d tiririt imalas i d-iteddun.

❸ • eqεed
ed tifyar akken avris ad yesεu anamek.
Txeddem $er medden ayen tufa : deg umwan, tleqqev azemmur, deg unebdu, tmegger, tlewwi-d
ini$man.
Yemma-tsen d tigellilt yerna teεteb aîas. Deg wass txeddem $er medden, deg yiv txeddem i yiman-is.
Tettagem-d, tzeddem-d, trennu-d akantu n tuga i yiwtal-is. Axelleû ur tt-ttxelliûen ara maca ttakkenas-id zzit, tazart, igumma…
Amacahu,
Zik-nni, tella yiwet n taooalt akked sebεa warraw-is. Arraw-agi ines d inilban



33

33

Ad ktazle$ iman-iw

Acu i twalav di tmacahut i tleqvev ?
Wali ma tzemrev
ev :
1. Ad takzev tamacahut ?
2. Ad tt-tegzuv
uv ?
3. Ad d-te$rev tamacahut s utram ?
4. Ad d-talsev i tmacahut i wumi tesliv
iv ?
5. Ad d-talsev i tmacahut s tmenna?
Melmi i tettafevv iman-ik? mi txeddmev :
1. ……….weêd-k
-k ?
2. ……… di sin ?
3. ……… d agraw ?
4.……… d yinelmaden n tesmilt akken ma llan ?
Muqel ma ttzemrevv ?
1 . Ad takzev amyag ?
2 . Ad takzev tawsit n yisem ?
3 . Ad takzev amvan n yisem ?
4 . Ad takzev addad n yisem?
5. Ad d-takzev amatar deg umyag ?
6 . Ad d-tekksev afeggag d umatar deg umyag ?
7. Ad taruv war tamsertit ?
8 . Ad terrev ti$ri n yilem anda twata ?
9 . Ad tesmersev izri akken iwata ?
10 . Ad tesmersev urmir aêerfi akken iwata ?
11 . Ad tesmersev asemmad usrid ama d isem ama d awsil ?
12 . Ad tsemgirdev gar tira d ususru n [bbw] ?

34
34

+

-

Asenfar wis 2
• Ad

aru$ ne$ ad sqeεde$ tabrat n usnubget ne$ tabrat n userbeê n yixef n useggas

• Tigezmin

n usenfar :

Tagzemt 1ut •
Tagzemt tis 2 •

Asenfar 2

ad aru$ tabrat tameéyant ne$ tin n yixef n useggas
ad aru$ tinnubga

Asefled/ ta$uri n yivrisen

- Asnubget sb : 32
- Amulli sb : 32
Tagzemt 1ut

- Asefru: Tiziri yulin sb :

Iferdisen n tutlayt

Afares s tira

ed n
• Tirawalt : tussda:ww [ggw] • Asmad d useqεed
yivrisen
Sb : 37
• Tajerrumt: amqim awsil n

Sb : 42

yisem Sb : 38
• Taseftit : urmir aêerfi
Sb : 39

- Tinnubga sb : 37
Tagzemt tis 2

- Asefru : Muqle$ sb :

• Tirawalt : tamsertit : n + w
Sb : 45
• Tajerrumt: tinza$
Sb : 46
• Taseftit: urmir ussid
Sb :

• Asmad
d useqεed n
yivrisen
Sb : 50

!SENFAR 2

yAvris :

4AGZEMT 1
Asnubget

A$erbaz Mulud FERεUN n Tizi-Uzzu ad yexdem tame$ra imi wwven 50 n yiseggasen segmi yeldi.
Tame$ra-agi, ad d-tili ass n 25 di yebrir 2005 $ef 12 n uzal di tzeqqa n tme$riwin deg Uxxam
U
n
yidles Mulud AT MεEMMER.
Deg wahil, ad yili :
- umeslay n yinelmaden ye$ran zik dinna.
- umezgun s-$ur yinelmaden.
- ccveê
- ccna
Arrac yeqqaren, zemren ad d-ddun yid-sen yimawlan nsen

yTigzi n uvris
❶ I wumi tettwazen tinnubga-agi ?
❷ Melmi ara d-tili temlilit-agi ?
❸ Anda ara d-tili ?
❹ D acu yellan deg wahil n tme$ra-agi ?

yAvris wis 2 :

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Anwa ara ixedmen tame$ra ?
❷ Acu n tme$ra ara yexdem ?
❸ Melmi ara tt-yexdem ?
❹ Anda ara tt-yexdem ?
❺ £ef wacêal ssaεa ?

3636

Amulli

Imi ara semde$ 7 n yiseggasen
di leεmer-iw,
mer-iw, ass n 28 di yebrir,
aql-iken tettwaεervem
$er umulli inu.
Tame$ra ad tili deg uxxam nne$
$ef tamert tis 2 n tmeddit.
tmeddit
Amayas

37

yTirawalt

Tamsertit :ww ®

[ggw]

-£er amedya-a
• Irewwel $ef yimeddukkal-is

w

❶ Derrer amyag
❷ Amek i t-id-ne$ra ?
❸ Amek i t-nura ?
❹ Efk-d tal$a taêerfit ines.

Ad cfu$ :

Mi ara yili yimesli « w » yessed di kra n wawalen (am: rwel,…),
yettu$al d [ggw] deg ususru. Md : rwel
rewwel [reggwel]
Maca di tira, tewwi-d ad naru « ww » am wakken yella deg uéar n wawal

yIlu$ma :
❶ Tazabut
T
• Deg wasmi i d-yeffe$ deg yigen, yezga irewwel $ef wid i t-ittcewwilen,
• Zik-nni zewwiren-d i yimestal deg ubrid.
• Zewwint-d tlawin azemmur $err llqaεa.

❷ Err tifyar-agi $er wurmir ussid.
u
• Inelmaden-agi, zwaren ccix nsen $er uxxam.
• Yergel yi$zer s yiqejmuren.
• Yezwi azemmur s umextaf.
• Mi d-yekcem yerwi uxxam.
• Yelwi-d ini$man deg unebdu.

❸ Efk-d tal$
tal a taê
ta erfit n yimyagen yettuderren.
• •Deg tallit n uzemmur, tilawin zewwint, leqqvent
leqqvent.
• Ssadaqqa tzewwir deg wat-uxxam.
• Tikwal, im$aren-agi rewwin kan.

3838

yTajerrumt

Amqim awsil n yisem

w

• £er tafyirt-agi:
Wagi d a$erbaz-iw
kemmel d yimqimen niven akk.
• keçç: wagi d a$erbaz…
• kemm …
• netta….
• nettat….
• nekkni ….
❶ Acu-t wawal « a$erbaz » ?
❷ Acu-–t wawal i as-nerna i wawal « a$erbaz » ?
❸ Anda i t-nerna ?
❹ Acu n yisali i a$-d-yerna ?
❺ Amek ara as-nsemmi ?
Awal i as-nerna i yisem a$erbaz neqqar-as: awsil n yisem.

Ad cfu$ :

Amqim awsil n yisem d awal i nettarra deffir n yisem i wakken ad d-nmel wi t-ilan umdan ne$
u$ersiw ne$ t$awsa.
Md : ameddakkel-iw, axxam nsen, adlis-is
Imqimen iwsilen n yisem d wi : asuf : iw (inu), ik (inek), is, ines, inu, inek, inem
Asget : nne$, nnte$, nwen, nkent, nsen, nsent

yIlu$ma :
❶ Derrer
errer imqimen iwsilen terrev (+) tama n yismawen.
Tuven tmurt-iw
La ttavne$ yid-s
Uggade$ d lasel-iw
Ay d asfel ines

❷ Err
E imqimen iwsilen n yisem iwatan deg yimukan ilmawen.
Zik-nni yella yiwen n ugellid yeb$a ad iéer ma lhan yimeddukkal n warraw-… ne$ dir-iten. Yezla
ikerri. Idel-it deg ugertil, d$a yenna-asen i warraw-…: ruêet $ret-d i yimeddukkal …. ad d-asen, ad dglun s yiqubac … akken ad $zen azekka i u§daw-agi ….

❸ Ales tira i ula$mu 1u tbeddlev udmawen n wasuf s wid n usget. Beddel ayen i d-tewwi ad
yettubeddel.

39

39

yTaseftit :

Urmir aêerfi

• £er tafyirt-a
• Asmi ara teddu yelli d tislit, ad d-tenced akk timeddukkal-is.

w

❷ Derrer imyagen yellan di tefyirt.
❸ Tigawin nsen zrint ne$ ad zrint ne$ la zerrint akka tura ?
❹ Amek i d-ne$ra amyag-agi? Wali, nadi ma temgarad tira d ususru?
Ad cfu$ :

Urmir aêerfi yemmal tigawt ur nevri ara. Ad tevru (ahat) $er sdat.
Mi ara yemlil « ad » n wurmir akked kra n yimataren udmawanen, tettili-d temsertit deg
umeslay maca tewwi ad naru « ad » weêd-s, amyag weêd-s. Md : ad twaliv xas ma neqqar-d
[attwaliv], ad twalim xas ma neqqar-d [attwalim], ad nwali xas ma neqqar-d [a nwali]

yIlu$ma :
❶ sefti amyag cfu $er wurmir aêerfi, d yimqimen akken ma llan.
Nekk

ad ddu$

keçç
Netta
Nettat
Kemm

❷ Suffe$-d imyagen tefkev-d tal$a taêerfit nsen.
Qbel ad truêev, tewwi-d ad tu$alev s axxam akken ad as-tiniv i yemma-k aql-ik ad tinigev kra
n wussan $er tmurt n usemmiv d uqerrif, yerna ad d-tawid yid-k kra n yiselsa d waîas n yidrimen imi
teériv dihin ur yelli win ara k-id-yefken tagella d tmezdu$t. Tewwi-d kan ad tarkev $ef yiman-ik
Arek : ttkel $ef yiman-ik
Amyag

40

40

Tal$aa taê
ta erfit

yAvris :
Tinnubga
Agraw Adelsan Amazi$
yenced-iken ad tilim d
inebgawen-is,
Ass n lexmis 4 yulyu 1998,
di tme$ra n tikci n warrazen i
widen i d-yufraren di temsizzelt
tis semmuset n Warraz
Lmulud At Mεemmer.
Tame$ra ad d-tili $ef 13 : 30
di Tzeqqa Tameqqrant n
Uxxam n Yidles
Mulud At Mεemmer » n TiziUzzu.
Ansuf yis-wen
Agraw Adelsan Amazi$

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Anwa i yuran tinnubga-agi ?
❷ Acu n tme$ra i d-yessuddes ?
❸ Melmi ara d-tili ?
❹ £ef wacêal ssaεa ?
❺ Anda ara d-tili tme$ra ?

41

41

yD nekk ara yarun
❶ Aql-ik tettwaεervev $er tme$ra
i wass n lêedd
di tzeqqa n tme$riwin Tajeooigt n tefsut.
Tinnubga-agi xuûûen deg-s aîas n yisalan. Ini-d d acu i ixuûûen ternuv-t.

❷ A$erbaz nwen ad d-issuddes tame$ra n taggara n useggas. Arut tinnubga s yisem n tesmilt nwen
i yimawlan nwen d yimeddukkal nwen.

Msenfal ivrisen keçç d umeddakkel-ik, $er avris-is. Muqel ma llan deg-s yisalan-agi.
• Win i wumi tettwazen tinnubga ?
• Adeg anda ara d-tili tme$ra ?
• Azwel n tme$ra ?
• Ahil n tme$ra ?
• Yiwet n tefyirt ne$ snat i usnubget n yimdanen ara d-yasen.

❸ Seqεed tinnubga-agi. Err-as ayen i tt-ixuûûen.
I kenwi ay imawlan-iw,
Ad d-tili yiwet n tmeddit n ccna d ccveê
Ass n lexmis 12 di yennayer seg 14 ar 17
Ahanay ad yili di tzeqqa tameqqrant n u$erbaz, $ef zelmev mi ara d-kecmem.
Ahil ad d-yili akka :
-

Ad d-nefk ingulen akked umeswi
Ad yili unekcum
Ad ilin wuraren
Ad tili tikci n warrazen
Ad d-yili wawal s$ur yinelmaden
Ad d-yili ccveê i d-heggan yinelmaden
Ad yili uéawan d ccveê n temnavin n Sseêra.
Inelmaden n u$erbaz

42
42

yTura ad cnu$

Tiziri yulin
Tiziri yulin
Tiziri yulin
Tuli $ef t$altin
Acebbub yefsin,
Tlata teklatin
Asent-d syin,
Ulint $er tudrin
Tlata teêdayin
Ay ized$en din

Grent azeîîa,
La ttrent i teklatin
Tlata t$urfatin
Yem$in s llfeîîa
A tislatin
Akka i tevra
Tlata teklatin
εemrent tame$ra

Tiziri yulin
Am win itezzin
Acebbub yefsin
Tlata teklatin
εeddant-d syin
S-ddaw tezdayin
Tlata teêdayin
Ay ized$en din
S-ddaw uzeîîa,
Ttrent i teklatin
Tlata tebêirin
Wwint-as lêara
A tiysetmatin,
Akka i tevra
Tlata te$zalin
Cebblent seêôa
Idir
Ccna « Arrac n Tiddukla »
Si tesfift « Ta$ribt-iw »

43
43

yAvris :

I kemm a yemma inu

Tezriv ay$er i am-in-uri$ ass-a, b$i$ ad am-in-ini$ ayen i am-sarame$ i useggas amaynut.
Maççi s tebrat ay b$i$ ad am-in-ini$ ayagi.
Tezriv $as gguge$ fell-am, tezgiv deg wul-iw.
Sarame$-am, a yemma inu, aseggas ameggaz ara m-id-yawin tumert,
tadawsa d waîas n tnufli d tenkelwit.
Yelli-m Tamilla
Asegzi n wawalen :
Gguge$ : beεde$
Tankelwit : sεaya

yAvris :
La sarame$
aseggas amaynut,
ad ak-id-yawi tanufli, tadawsa d tumert !
D ayen i ak-sarame$ seg wul zeddigen.
zeddigen
Ameddakkel-ik Amayas

Asegzi n wawalen :
Tadawsa : sseêêa
Tumert : lferê

yTigzi n uvris
❶ Acu$er i tura Tmilla i yemma-s ?
❷ Acimi s tebrat i as-tesserbeê aseggas ?
❸ Melmi i d ixef n useggas ?
❹ Amayas di$en yessexdem tabrat deg uvris wis sin. Anwi wallalen niven i nezmer
ad t-nessexdem akken ad nessiwev izen ?

4444

yAmawal
❶ .Asfugel n yixef n useggas n Yimazi$en i$elli-d di:
20 yebrir
5 yulyu
12 yennayer

❷ Tabrat d allal swayes i nezmer ad nessiwev izen.
Efk-d kra n wallalen niven swayes i nezmer ad nessiwev izen.

❸ Rnu-asent i tifyar, awalen-agi: tinnubga, tabrat, necde$, amulli
………….t-id $er tme$ra, ur d-yusi ara.
Ïîfe$ ………….maca, ur zmire$ ara ad n-ase$
Azekka d …………inu.
Azen-as …………., ahat ad d-yemmekti.

❹ Kkes tifyar ur nwata ara:
Necde$-t-id asmi yemmut baba.
Yura-as tabrat, ur tt-yefhim ara.
Almend n umulli inu, uzne$-as tinnubga.
Necde$-t-id $er tme$ra inu
Yuzen-iyi-d tinnubga akken ad ddu$ yid-s $er
er sbiîar.

❺ Kkes-d seg yismawen-a imyagen:
• Izen
• Ancad
• Tinnubga

45

45

yTirawalt

Tamsertit : n –- w....

• £er imedyaten-agi:
• Wagi d ssuq n warrac.
• Tame$ra n wuccen tettban ula d iîij-is yexser.
• Iîij-nni i d-icerqen maççi inu n wiyav.

w

❶ Af-d tanze$t « n » deg yimedyaten-agi.
❷ Acu n wawal
awal i tt-id-ivef
tt-id-ivefre
ren ?
❸ Amek i d-te$riv tanfalit-a : n warrac ? te$riv-tt-id akken i tura ne$ yemgarad ususru d tira
Ad cfu$ :

Mi ara temlil tenze$t « n » akked yimesli « w » swayes ibeddu wawal i d-yernan deffir tenze$tnni tettili-d temsertit gar-asen deg umeslay.
Ma nenna-d : [takurt bbwakal] ad naru : takurt n wakal

yIluγma
❶ Aru akken iwata ayen yellan nnig ujerrid :
- Aéar-iw bbuzzal maççi bbuffal.
- A bab bbwawal, yezwar-ik bab bbwakal.
- Ddunit bbwin ibedden.
- Tamda bbwaman.
- Cwiî-agi, xir bbulac.

❷ Tazabut : aru
- Acêal n wussan i mazal i yimuras n tefsut ?
- Maççi inu yiger-agi, n wagi.
- Efk-iyi cwiî n wudi.
- Kkes amur n widak yeff$en.
- Ad tawiv deεwessu n warraw-ik.
Ger tamawt :
Aselmad ad izubet s temsertit.

❸ Aru-d (3) n tefyar anida ara tili temsertit gar « n » akked « w » deg umeslay

46
46

yTajerrumt

Tinza$

• £er imedyaten-agi
:
• Teériv $as gguge$ fell-am, tezgiv deg wul-iw.
• D ayen i ak-sarame$ seg wul zeddigen.
• Iruê s a$erbaz.
• Yu$al $er u$erbaz.

w

❶ Wali awalen-a : fell, deg, seg, s, $er
❷ Err-iten di tefyar, tiniv-d ma tbeddel tal$a nsen ?
❸ Acu n wawalen i tettarez tenze$t ?
❹ Amek yettu$al waddad n yismawen i tesselkam ?
❺ Efk-d kra n tenza$ niven ?
Ad cfu$ :

Tanze$t d awal armeskil ( ur tettbeddil ara tal$a-s) tetteqqen :
Asemmad ( isem) $er umyag ( yusa-d $er u$erbaz).
Isem $er yisem niven ( tasarut n tewwurt)
Tinza$ yellan d ti: fell, deg, $er, seg, $ef, ddaw, n, s ( yis-) , ar, i, ddaw, nnig, deffir, d ( yid-),

yIluγma
❶ Af-d tinza$ yellan di tefyar-a :
Nnif d lêerma d ayen yevran di tefsut n 80 di Tizi Uzzu.
Ass-nni, imdanen ff$en $er yiberdan, sutren ayen b$an.
Nnan-d ala dayen neεya deg lbaîel akked uzaglu
£ef tmeddurt, $ef tmazi$t ibedd u$ref la yettsu$u
Nekkni ad nerreé wala ad neknu.

❷ Rnu-asent i tefyar tinza$-agi : deg, $ef, $er, fell, seg, i
- Tamazi$t, …..-as tudert, ….-as lmut.
- Teméi txeddem …. tem$er.
- …. ucrured …. tikli.
- …. tegnit n îîiq i d-yettban urfiq.
- Yettkel …. yi$il-is.

❸ Kkes tanze$t ur nwulem ara.
Iruê Mayas (nnig) ($er) u$erbaz. (Deg) (s) ubrid-is, yemmuger-d ameddakkel-is Yuba. Isellem
fell-as, kemmlen abrid akken.

❹ Err tinza$-a di tefyar: gar, i, s, deg, fell,

47

47

yTaseftit :

Urmir ussid

• £er imedyaten-agi :
• •D ayen ixeddem ufellaê i d-iêekku.
• Ileêêu,
leêêu, issefruy
issefruy.
• Iles ixeddem-itent, aqerru yetta$
yetta$-itent.
• Avar iteddu s aéar.

w

❶ Ger tamawt i yimyagen yettuderren.
ttuderren.
tt
❷ Amek tga tigawt nsen ? Tekfa ne$ mazal tettkemmil ?
❸ Tigawt nsen d ayen ivran yiwen ubrid kan?
❹ Err imyagen-agi $er tal$a taêerfit nsen : xeddem, êekku, leêêu, ssef
ssefrrruy,
uy, tta$, teddu.
❺ D acu ibeddlen ?
Ad cfu$ :

Urmir ussid d yiwet seg tal$iwin n umyag. D tigawt i d-yemmal umyag , d tigawt $ezzifen,
yettkemmilen, yettuεawaden
Yettale$ wurmir ussid :
- s usezwer n « tt » ne$ « t »: a$➝ itta$, ddu ➝ iteddu
- s tussda n tergalt tis snat : xdem ➝ ixeddem,
- s temlellit n te$ra : sirem ➝ issaram
- s tmerna n « y » di taggara : ddari ➝ iddaray.
Ger tamawt : llan kra n yimyagen tettbeddil tal$a nsen irkelli deg wurmir ussid : wwet / kkat,
ini / qqar.
Urmir ussid yemmal : tigawt $ezzifen, tigawt iverrun aîas n tikkal.

yIluγma
❶ Derrer urmir ussid di tefyar-a :
- Win yettruéun asalu, iteddu akken yufa maççi akken yeb$a.
- Yettakk Rebbi irden i yir tu$mas.
Tal$aa ta
taêerfit
- Deg wass nettargu, deg yiv yugi ad d-yas yives.
- Taweîîuft : Acu i txeddmev di ccetwa a éédec ?
Siwel
éédec : cennu$ !

❷ Err imyagen-a $er wurmir ussid
❸ Sefti imyagen-a d wudem amezwaru deg wurmir ussid :
Ffer, bnu, awi, ddari.

4848

Nadi
Fru
Wali
Aru
Lmed
Ïîes

Urmir ussid

49

yTura ad cnu$

Tamurt n Umazi$
Ur éri$ ansi i d-kki$
Ur wala$ s anda teddu$
Mi kkre$ ad steqsi$
Ad afe$ liêala tlu$
Amzun seg yigenni i d-$li$
Ccah deg-i imi tettu$

Muqle$ tamurt Umazi$
Yugurten wala$ udem-ik
Nnesma-nni n wanda lli$
êulfa$ tcewweq s yisem-ik
Tabrat-ik segmi i tt-$ri$
Ferêe$ imi lli$ d mmi-k

Bedde$ di ti$ilt ssawle$
Ti$ri-w te$li $er wanu
Mekkne$ lewhi-w ad sle$
Alla$ itezzi irennu
Tval-d lqebla muqle$
Tumeô-iyi-d tenna-d knu.
Ben Muêemmed
Ccna yidir

50
50

Mazal ad ne$z ad nmuqel
Ad nelêu, ad nesteqsi
Ulac tardast ara nezgel
Ad nessi$ tafat ma texsi
Ma nveyyeε lkenz n leεqel
Ane$rum-is ulansi